Getting Started with Forex: Basics for Beginners

Forex Trader
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Since the beginning of the pandemic, trading platforms have seen a strong influx of clients. Remote moneymaking is in vogue, and Forex is its major avenue. You do not need a Ph.D. in finance to reap profit from global markets. Here are the essentials of lucrative forex trading.

Overview of the Market

The foreign exchange is the biggest financial market in the world. Its daily turnover exceeds 6 trillion US dollars. Retail traders and institutions buy and sell currencies daily. This market is open five full days per week around the clock as currencies are traded across time zones.

Some key Forex terms are “Ask,” “Bid,” and “Spread”. The Ask price is valid for buyers, while sellers pay the “Bid” rate. The difference between the two, known as the “Spread,” constitutes profit for some brokers (market makers).

Suppose the Ask price for EUR/USD is 1.1440. This means you pay $1.1440 for €1. The formula is “base currency”/“quote currency”. As all rates are in flux, you can buy low and sell high.

Although “Forex” stands for foreign exchange, modern brokers offer many more instruments. Still, this is a common starting point, as the logic of exchange is familiar to almost everyone. Every national currency is dynamic — its value rises or falls based on different economic and political factors.

What Software Do I Need?

Some brokers invest in their own software development, so they have proprietary apps or desktop platforms. Others provide generic solutions like MetaTrader 4. All big brands let clients trade using laptops, tablets, and smartphones.

A trading terminal is an all-inclusive dashboard with price charts, indicators, and risk management tools. Traders analyze the market, make decisions and execute them in the same environment.

Key Facts

  • Trading platforms have two modes — demo and live (real), so you can practice safely before making your first deposit.
  • To predict trends, traders use technical indicators (moving averages, Bollinger bands, etc.) or fundamental factors (news in financial media). Both are accessible from the software.
  • Every position requires automatic triggers for safer trades — Stop Loss and Take Profit.
  • Different trading styles (scalping, day trading, swing trading, etc.) focus on different time frames.
  • Any strategy can be profitable when applied correctly.

How Risky Is This Market?

Any form of trading is inherently risky, as financial markets are beyond anyone’s control. Risk management is an important component of profitability. In Forex, it has multiple dimensions:

  • Stop Loss and Take Profit;
  • Limiting volume to 1% of capital per trade; and
  • Diversification.

Traders should focus on cross-market activities to protect their funds. The Loss made by trading one instrument (for example, EUR/USD) may be compensated by another asset. The choice is wide: Major, Minor, and Exotic currency pairs, precious metals, stocks, CFDs (derivatives) on stocks, commodities, market indices, and crypto. Master Forex and grow your portfolio!

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