As a software developer, one should be aware of the most sought-after programming languages to pick the right ones. Some are currently the most marketable languages, while others are on the rise in popularity and have a bright future. This article based its research on both factors and concludes with the following languages:
1. Javascript
JavaScript is used for:
- Mobile apps
- Web development
- Game development
- Building web servers
A survey conducted by Stack Overflow reveals that JavaScript is the most common language, with 69.7% usage. In addition, it is the most in-demand language by employers in the Americas.
JavaScript allows programmers to create animated graphics, buttons, and interactive maps. Together with HTML and CSS, it gives programmers more website control and creates a user-friendly website.
In addition to these uses, its easy-to-learn nature as a programming language made it the most common language. Its popularity shows in online academies offering JavaScript courses and packages.
2. Python
Python’s areas of application:
- Data science
- App development
- Backend development
Python allows programmers to create programs using functional, reflective, and object-oriented programming. Some popular apps and platforms, such as YouTube and Google, were coded using Python.
It also coded 2D imaging and 3D animation packages such as Blender, Autodesk, and Inkscape. Additionally, video game developers use it to create games. Python is also a good backend language for betting software and bots.
According to HackerRank, it is the second most sought-after language by employers in the Americas. More than half of the employers prefer programmers with proficient knowledge of Python. Therefore, Python is a programming language worth learning in 2022.
3. HTML
HTML in full means HyperText Markup Language. It formats how information on a website displays. Its main purpose is to develop and design a website, and it differs from the other programming languages in terms of functionality.
It is an easy yet vital language to learn if you want success as a programmer. According to Stack Overflow, it is the second most used language alongside CSS.
4. Java
This programming language with an object-oriented structure writes applications on all operating systems. Therefore, it runs on all platforms, whether mainframe data centers or smartphones.
Its application areas are web development, app development, and big data. In addition, it is the backend language of reputable websites such as Google, Twitter, and Amazon. Java is also used to develop many applications.
Java is more challenging than most programming languages but still is in high demand. Therefore, java programmers created an online community to help each other learn the language. According to TIOBE, Java ranks third on the list of popular coding languages.
5. R
The primary purpose of R is to calculate statistics, draw statistical graphs and report the data. Luckily, this software is free. These factors make it the go-to language for statisticians and data miners when analyzing data. Statistical software also has its codes written in R.
R runs on several operating systems such as UNIX, Windows, and macOS. According to Purdue, it ranks at position 14 in terms of popularity. The estimated annual salary of an R programmer is $93,000. However, it has a flipside that lacks strict programming rules, unlike other programming languages.
6. SQL
Unlike other programming languages featured in this list, SQL is instead a query language. From this nature is why it draws the name structured query language. It became the preferred language by database administrators to query and manipulate data in the database.
Database administrators also use it to write queries in the database management system. When used with other programming languages, SQL allows foreign software to retrieve data in the database.
Conclusion
Out of the many available programming languages, the above are worthy of learning. Whether you want to begin programming as a career or diversify your expertise, these languages suit your transition. Online sites offer courses depending on the mastery of the programming languages you intend to learn.
